Internet Research
Search Engines
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Web Search Engines

While subject directories organize Web sites according to subject categories, Web search engines (such as AskJeeves, Google or AltaVista) are search tools that allow users to search for any word in almost any site on the Web.

 

Search engines are best for focused research, as part of your more detailed topic exploration.
They're not recommended for finding sites on broader subjects, such as "astronomy" or "history. They are recommended for key word level searches.

What are Search Engines and How DoThey Work?

Search Engine web sites are created entirely by computer programs called spiders (also known as robots) that continuously scan the Internet looking for sites to add to the index. Most search engines use search term frequency, or relevancy ranking, as a primary way of determining whether a document is relevant.  For example, if you're researching diabetes and the word "diabetes" appears multiple times in a Web document, it's reasonable to assume that the document will contain useful information.  Therefore, a document that repeats the word "diabetes" over and over is likely to turn up near the top of your list. How Internet Search Engines Work, http://www.howstuffworks.com/search-engine.htm

 

Which Search Engine Should You Use?

There are many search engines to choose from. Some will be better suited to your subject and topic. In the summary chart below, check out some of the features to determine which engine might better help you zero-in on your topic information.

Note: Most search engines include web sites which are not "authoritative" -- selected, organized or previewed by humans, which means you will need to conduct your own evaluation of the returned web sites.

Search
Engine
Subject Directory Groups
Forums
News
 Special
Features
         
Google options little star star star Mail Order Catalogs
Image Search
Special Search
University Search
Wireless
Translation
Froogle - product search
Groups
Google Labs
 
AltaVista tools little star star little star

Translation
Maps
Yellow Pages
WebMaster Check
International Searches
Family Filter

Alltheweb -- -- -- Advanced Searched for media: pictures, video, audio

Northernlight

little star little star little star Business, Investment
Teoma
-- -- --

Refine
Resources - Authoritative search returns
(from Ask Jeeves)

AOL Search options
Uses Google
little star little star

"AOL Anywhere"
Web-based services,
news,messaging, email, shopping, maps

 

HotBot options little star little star little star

Stocks,Email,
Yellow Pages
Maps, Jobs
Public records,
Personal search
 

Yahoo! options

little star little star little star

News: hourly
Stocks: etc.
Sports: scores, etc.
Maps, Weather,
Email , Messenger
Yellow Pages,
Ratings: indicates
best content.

Ask Jeeves

little star little star

Kids pages,
"Interesting Queries",
Shopping
Authoritative search returns
 

Kartoo
visual approach!

-- -- --

Meta Search Engine
Visual flow charts
to refine search
Parental filter
Five languages
 

Ixquick options -- -- little star Meta Search Engine
Web, MP3, News
Pictures
Aggregates and ranks results. Eliminates duplicates.


 

       
         

 

 

 

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Resources

  1. Search Features Chart, http://www.infopeople.org/search/chart.html
  2. The Wall Street Journal, "The Best Way to Search the Web", 18 11 02, p. R6.
  3. The Spider's Apprentice, "A Helpful Guide to Search Engines", http://www.monash.com/spidap4.html#relevancy
  4. University of California Library, "Beyond Worldwide Web Searching". http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Guides/Internet/BeyondWeb.html#Guides
  5. University of California. "Subject Directories: The Best and More." http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Guides/Internet/SubjDirectories.html
  6. College of San Mateo, LIBR 105: Online Research Skills. http://www.smccd.net/accounts/karas/105cs.html
  7. Skyline College, http://www.smccd.net/accounts/skylib/inetsrch.html#booltips

Centers for Teaching and Learning
Sevastopoulos, Bruni and Karas
Updated  8/8/2005