Adapting Learning Styles
Before beginning your study on
the Web, take a few moments to consider your learning style preferences and to make
adjustments that will help you succeed in the online environment.
1 Contact - Do you prefer face-to-face interaction or do you
enjoy virtual, online interaction?
| Contact |
Reading Mode |
Collaborative Mode |
Hours |
Participation
Mode |
| face-to-face |
print reader |
group learner |
daytime hours |
outspoken |
| online |
screen reader |
independent learner |
nighttime hours |
reserved |
Contrast
Face-to-face
Do you prefer learning in a class environment with other
people around?
- Determine if you need to be within a class or library
environment to motivate you to set aside study time. Knowing that everyone else will be there is your incentive.
Online
Do you prefer learning in a virtual,
"any time", "any place" class environment?
- Determine if you are a disciplined self-starter and
can consistently set aside study time to work on web-based
course materials.
"I had no idea
it would be so hard to stick to my schedule." -
former student
With few or no campus meetings,
you choose your own hours and location to study. Unlike
attending a campus-based course, there is no weekly meeting
time that will force you to put aside all other activities
and focus on your course work. Other activities may have a tendency to grab your attention
and cause your academic priorities to slip
|
2 Reading Mode - Do you prefer reading text on screen or in print?
| Contact |
Reading Mode |
Collaborative Mode |
Hours |
Participation Mode |
| face-to-face |
print reader |
group learner |
daytime hours |
outspoken |
| online |
screen reader |
independent learner |
nighttime hours |
reserved |
Contrast
Print reader
Do you like to hold the materials you are reading in your
hands and mark them it up?
Reading
course materials on a monitor screen may feel awkward. You
may be a person who needs to see the whole document in print,
handle it, mark it, and dog-ear the corners of the pages.
If so, print out the page. Saving ink and paper is admirable,
but not the priority here
- Use the print option in your browser to print out course
pages. File > Print
(Note that some wide web pages may require you to go to
Page Setup and print "landscape" or sideways.)
Reading
on the Web Resource
Info
Screen reader
Do you prefer reading materials on your computer screen
- keeping them paperless and easily transportable?
Reading course material directly on your
screen saves paper and printout time. However, it requires
more patience. Studies
have shown that browser users scan short amounts of text
and tend to skip over blocks of text. To avoid that pitfall:
Optimize your screen
- Select a monitor that causes the
lease amount of eye strain
- Open the browser window full size
- Enlarge the text size on your
monitor to suit your eyes. Use Text Zoom in the
Internet Explorer browser to enlarge screen print. View>Text
Zoom
- Take your time. (Check to see that you can read past
the fourth line in a block!)
Learning online can be a text-intensive
experience for many !
Neither
Do you prefer to HEAR text / are you hindered by reading?
Get a text reader.
Hearing course materials may be the
way you learn best. Try using a text reader which will read
to you the web page materials. New technology permits you
to do this; simply search the Internet for a suitable text
reading program. (Make sure your computer has a sound card.)
The Assistive
Technology Center can recommend programs for those with
reading disabilities. Text
Readers Optional Info
Consult Disabled Students Programs & Services
http://www.smccd.edu/accounts/newcsm/webpages/default.asp?webpgid=276
The Assistive Technology Center:
http://collegeofsanmateo.edu/atc/ |
3 Collaborative
Mode - Do you benefit more
from independent or group study?
| Contact |
Reading Mode |
Collaborative Mode |
Hours |
Participation Mode |
| face-to-face |
print reader |
group learner |
daytime hours |
outspoken |
| online |
screen reader |
independent learner |
nighttime hours |
reserved |
Contrast
Group learner
Do you tend to do most of your learning in the company of
others?
Balance
your group learning tendency with independent
work.
Do your preparation work independently (reading course materials
and researching information.) Do your idea development,
problem solving and projects collaboratively.
The online environment easily
lends itself to collaborative learning especially
for class members who invest time in its success. Getting
help online from classmates is a readily available option
when learning on the Web. In fact, it is often easier to
work online and find help because there is a sense of "community"
among online class members. Consider these collaborative
options:
- Reviewing, editing and collaborating can be done "synchronously"
in chat rooms or "asynchronously" on discussion boards.
- Posting an "SOS" on the discussion
board (Class Forum link)
or emailing often yields quick results and often gets
"after hours" responses
Independent learner
Do you tend to do most of your learning by yourself?
Balance your independent
learning tendency with group work.
- Do your preparation work independently (reading course
materials and researching information.)
- Do your idea development,
problem solving and projects collaboratively.
The online environment offers
almost unlimited resources for independent workers which is an attraction for many web-learners.
"Learning it myself" often gives the feeling of
control over the direction, the timing and outcome of one's
project. However, it is important to consider the benefits
of collaboration:
-
Other equally bright classmates with different perspectives
can provide insights on course materials and projects.
-
Electronic exchanges tend to occur more rapidly online
allowing you to feel at ease about the timing of completing
your work.
- Multiple sources of input will enrich the outcome and
direction of your project in a way that you might not
have been able to achieve alone
. |
4 Preferred
Hours -
Do you prefer working
during traditional daytime hours or during late night or early-early
morning hours?
| Contact |
Reading Mode |
Collaborative Mode |
Hours |
Participation Mode |
| face-to-face |
print reader |
group learner |
daytime hours |
outspoken |
| online |
screen reader |
independent learner |
nighttime hours |
reserved |
Contrast
Daytime
Do you tend to work during traditional a.m. - p.m. hours
If you tend to study during traditional
hours, then you have both campus, library and online resources
available for use.
Choose your preferred
hours and keep to those hours.
Late-night / Early-morning
Do you tend to work late nights or early morning 9p.m.
- a.m.?
If you prefer or are forced to study during "nontraditional"
hours, then you will need to rely more heavily on Internet
resources to find course materials and do your research.
- read and learn about the large number of resources
that are available to you on the Internet (WebReady
Lessons 1-11)
- encourage your instructor to put assignment listings
and handouts online to help improve you access to
course materials.
|
5 Participation Mode - Are you a reluctant
or an outspoken speaker?
| Contact |
Reading Mode |
Collaborative Mode |
Hours |
Participation Mode |
| face-to-face |
print reader |
group learner |
daytime hours |
outspoken |
| online |
screen reader |
independent learner |
nighttime hours |
reserved |
Contrast
Outspoken
Do you tend to enjoy speaking out in class and becoming
part of the class exchange?
Outspoken speakers may
find that "speaking out" does not happen as effortlessly
online. Typing out what you want to say on the web causes
you to reflect on what you are saying and be more concise
and precise. The effects may be beneficial causing you to
temper your intuitive speaking skills with reflective skills.
Take advantage of the unpressured response time online to work on the conciseness,
clarity and expression of your ideas.
Reserved
Do you prefer to speak in one-to-one situations?
Reserved speakers will find that on a discussion board,
there is no pressure and there is time to reflect on what
you want to say. You can take as long as you want to think
and to respond. Furthermore, no one can interrupt you if
you pause!
Take advantage of the unpressured response time online
to work on strengthening
your conversational skills and establishing rapport within the class.
Participating in discussions may be your forté or
may be your weakness. Everyone is on an equal footing on
the Web using discussion boards. |
Text to Speech Software
Software that reads browser text is improving rapidly. Check
out these demos:
Centers for Teaching and Learning, San Mateo Community College District, CA USA Updated 2/28/2010 by Sevastopoulos |